Sunday, April 1, 2012

Reuters: World News: Mali rebels say surround Timbuktu, army flees

Reuters: World News
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Mali rebels say surround Timbuktu, army flees
Apr 1st 2012, 10:47

By Tiemoko Diallo and Adama Diarra

BAMAKO | Sun Apr 1, 2012 6:47am EDT

BAMAKO (Reuters) - Mali rebels prepared to advance on the ancient trading city of Timbuktu on Sunday, their latest target in a lightning push for a northern homeland which has put the leaders of last week's coup on the back foot.

The main goal of the March 22 putsch by disgruntled soldiers was to step up the offensive against the northern rebels. But the coup has spectacularly backfired, emboldening the alliance of Tuareg nomads and Islamists to seize new ground.

The northern administrative centre of Kidal fell on Friday, to be followed on Saturday by the garrison town of Gao. The capture of Timbuktu would largely complete the rebels' plan of seizing Mali's north, a desert territory bigger than France.

"The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) announces its army is surrounding the town of Timbuktu to dislodge what remains of the Malian political administration and military there," the main rebel group said on its website, referring to the Azawad region it wants to make its homeland.

Earlier, residents reported that army units were already abandoning their bases, leaving the defense of the town to local militias who took to the streets and fired in the air.

"The (military camp) is empty. Most of the soldiers from the south (of Mali) have fled. It is only the Arabs who are defending the town," a Malian source in contact with local residents and the military said of Malians of Arab-origin both in the regular army and who have formed a local militia.

Another resident who declined to be named said she saw soldiers throwing away their uniforms and donning civilian clothes.

Timbuktu, for centuries a major trading post in the Sahara, was fabled for its gold, slaves and other goods, but it long fell into decline even before French 19th century occupation. Tentative attempts to develop tourism have been hit by rising insecurity, including kidnappings of Westerners by local al Qaeda agents.

The MNLA claimed control of Gao after junta leader Captain Amadou Sanogo issued a statement on Saturday saying its soldiers had chosen not to fight to avoid battles near residential areas.

COMPROMISE?

Mid-ranking officers ousted President Amadou Toumani Toure saying they were fed up with not having adequate weaponry to tackle the rebels, who have themselves been boosted by heavy arms spilling out of Libya from last year's war.

But the coup saw the rebels step up their campaign, and their rapid advance has piled further pressure on putsch leaders who have already been internationally condemned.

The junta has until midnight on Sunday to start handing back power to civilians or risk having their land-locked state suffocated economically by neighbors who have threatened to seal its borders.

While coup leaders won early support from many Malians weary of Toure's rule, the latest military defeats and the sheer scale of foreign disapproval have weakened their position.

"Everywhere it is burning. Mali cannot fight on all fronts at the same time ... Let us put our personal quarrels aside," Siaka Diakite, Secretary-General of the UNTM trade union, said in a statement backed by anti-putsch political parties.

Diakite called on Sanogo, a hitherto obscure U.S.-trained army captain, to agree an exit plan before the deadline imposed by the 15-state ECOWAS group of West African countries for a return of power to civilians.

On Saturday, junta members hinted they were ready for compromise, announcing after talks with Burkina Faso President Blaise Compaore, the official mediator in the crisis, that they would make new proposals for a transition to civilian rule.

"We do not want to confiscate power," Colonel Moussa Sinko Coulibaly told reporters in Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso, after talks with Compaore.

Ivorian President Alassane Ouattara said he expected Toure, who has said he is safe in an undisclosed location in Mali, to see out the remaining two months of his mandate before a transitional national unity government was named.

"Then elections should be held between 21 and 40 days later. It is up to the political class to see if that is possible," Ouattara, the ECOWAS head, told Ivorian television.

(Additional reporting by David Lewis in Dakar; Writing by Mark John; Editing by Maria Golovnina and Andrew Osborn)

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