Monday, April 30, 2012

Reuters: World News: Exclusive: Bo's wife dressed as Chinese army general after Heywood death: source

Reuters: World News
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Exclusive: Bo's wife dressed as Chinese army general after Heywood death: source
May 1st 2012, 04:08

File photo of China's former Chongqing Municipality Communist Party Secretary Bo Xilai (5th L) and his wife Gu Kailai (4th L) posing for group photos at a mourning held for his father Bo Yibo, former vice-chairman of the Central Advisory Commission of the Communist Party of China, in Beijing in this January 17, 2007. REUTERS/Stringer

1 of 2. File photo of China's former Chongqing Municipality Communist Party Secretary Bo Xilai (5th L) and his wife Gu Kailai (4th L) posing for group photos at a mourning held for his father Bo Yibo, former vice-chairman of the Central Advisory Commission of the Communist Party of China, in Beijing in this January 17, 2007.

Credit: Reuters/Stringer

By Chris Buckley

BEIJING | Tue May 1, 2012 12:08am EDT

BEIJING (Reuters) - A woman at the centre of China's biggest political scandal in two decades, wife of deposed political leader Bo Xilai, had once dressed as a military commander last year in a bizarre episode that shines new light on the collapse of Bo's inner circle.

Bo, ambitious former leader of China's biggest municipality Chongqing, was sacked in March after police began investigating his wife, Gu Kailai, on suspicion of murdering a former family friend, British businessman Neil Heywood, in a row over money.

News of Bo's removal and the murder allegation against his wife, who is a lawyer and businesswoman, emerged only a month ago, but new details uncovered by Reuters show the house of Bo was already in chaotic decline at the time of Heywood's death.

The new details, provided by sources with knowledge of the police case against Gu, include that she is alleged to have poisoned Heywood after the Briton demanded a 10 percent cut for his role in organizing a large, illicit money transfer for her.

A few days after Heywood was killed in Chongqing, southwest China in November, Gu strode into a meeting of police officials wearing a military uniform and gave a rambling speech in which she told the startled officials that she was on a mission to protect the city's police chief, Wang Lijun, the source said.

"First she said that she was under secret orders from the Ministry of Public Security to effectively protect Comrade Wang Lijun's personal safety in Chongqing," said the source, adding that she wore a green People's Liberation Army (PLA) uniform with a major-general's insignia and bristling with decorations.

"It was a mess," he said of Gu's speech, which circulated among some police and officials. "I reached the conclusion that she would be trouble."

It was not clear to those present why Gu, who had never served in the military, had put on a PLA uniform or what she was trying to convey with her vow to protect Wang, the source said. The incident, on or about November 20, left the officials even more bewildered about her mental state, he added.

At that time, Heywood's family had been told that there were no suspicious circumstances and that he had died of a heart attack brought on by excessive alcohol consumption.

Only later did Wang begin probing Heywood's death, treating it as a poisoning and identifying Gu as chief suspect. He revealed his suspicions to Bo at an explosive meeting in January, sources said. The police chief then fled to a U.S. consulate in February, hiding inside for more than 24 hours before leaving into the custody of central government officials.

Wang had been the spearhead of Bo's anti-corruption drive in Chongqing, a plank in the politician's barely concealed campaign to enter the topmost ranks of the ruling Communist Party.

HEYWOOD 'DEMANDED 10 PCT'

Gu's appearance in PLA uniform was part of a cascade of extraordinary events that have led to China's worst leadership crisis since the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown, months before the party anoints a new generation of top leaders.

There had been rumors circulating in elite circles that Gu had been assigned a military rank, but officials dismissed them as an attempt to brandish her authority and background.

Her uniform was of the same rank as her father's, a PLA leader who fought the Japanese occupation in the 1930s and 1940s, and might have been given to her out of "respect for her father", said a second source with knowledge of the incident.

Even if Gu was somehow entitled to the uniform, which the sources doubted, the civilian setting in which she showed her apparent military rank made her performance disturbing and politically troublesome, they said.

"That was clearly a violation of disciplinary rules, a serious one," said the first source with ties to Bo and his family, referring to talk among officials that Gu had assumed a military title. "Even her background gives her no right to do anything like that."

Gu and the family's 32-year-old aide, Zhang Xiaojun, have been named as the main suspects in the murder of Heywood, whose body was found in a Chongqing hotel room on November 15. Chinese authorities say he was poisoned.

Bo, who was suspended from the elite Politburo last month, could later face a police investigation as well.

Neither Bo nor Gu has been allowed to answer the accusations in public. Heywood's family has also declined to comment.

Chinese government ministries have not responded to written questions about the case against Gu.

A source citing details from Wang's testimony to investigators said Gu became angry and increasingly distrustful with Heywood after he demanded "at least 10 percent" to move a large sum abroad for her.

Sources had previously said Heywood demanded an unspecified proportion of the deal that Gu considered too large.

"It was a large amount, probably from a dirty deal, and Heywood was also nervous about handling it," said the source. He said he did not know the size of the offshore transaction.

It remains unclear how Heywood might have helped Gu shift money offshore. Chinese citizens are only allowed to transfer $50,000 out of the country each year.

BO'S MISGIVINGS

Long before Gu's alleged falling out with Heywood, Bo voiced misgivings about her involvement in business, according to another British businessman who had dealt with Gu and Heywood.

"He hated what she was doing," said Giles Hall who dined with Heywood and the Bo family on a visit to China a decade ago, recalling a heated conversation overheard between Bo and Gu.

"There was an agitated conversation going on. There were a few threats being made. We were a bit nervous. We were in this restaurant. We said (to the interpreter) 'What's the problem?' and the interpreter said 'Her husband does not like her business dealings'. So he wasn't happy with it."

Hall, who was trying to tempt Bo to set up a tourism venture involving a hotair balloon, said Gu showed a ruthless streak.

"You couldn't cut her up (cross her) that was for certain. She said to me 'You cross me - never come to China, you'll never get out of jail'. There was no mucking about."

(Additional reporting by William Maclean in LONDON; Editing by Bill Tarrant and Mark Bendeich)

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Reuters: World News: Mali junta says 'strangers' behind counter-coup

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Mali junta says 'strangers' behind counter-coup
May 1st 2012, 04:00

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Malian soldiers stand guard at the international airport of Bamako March 29, 2012. REUTERS/Luc Gnago

Malian soldiers stand guard at the international airport of Bamako March 29, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Luc Gnago

BAMAKO | Tue May 1, 2012 12:00am EDT

BAMAKO (Reuters) - Mali's military junta said on Tuesday it remained in control of key sites in and around the capital after an attempted counter-coup backed by foreigners, according to a message aired over state television.

"Elements from abroad, supported by some obscure forces within the country, carried out these attacks. Some of them have been arrested," a junta officer said in the television message.

Minutes earlier the junta issued a scrolling message over state television claiming it remained in control of the state broadcaster building, the airport, and a major military base in Kati, just outside the capital Bamako.

Fighting erupted late on Monday with presidential guard units loyal to ousted President Amadou Toumani Toure deploying throughout the capital.

A Reuters witness near the broadcaster's main building said that gun and heavy weapons fire continued near the building into Tuesday morning. Another witness near the airport added gun fire was also continuing there.

A Reuters witness overnight saw a pro-junta military officer in the capital standing over two corpses in presidential guard uniforms, showing what he said were tribal tattoos proving they were from Burkina Faso.

Mutinous soldiers angered by the government's handling of a rebellion by Tuaregs in the vast desert north toppled President Amadou Toumani Toure on March 22, forcing him to flee the country for neighboring Senegal.

The coup, which pre-empted a planned April election meant to replace Toure, has drawn broad international criticism as a major setback for regional democracy. The northern rebels took advantage of the chaos to seize several northern towns, effectively taking control of two-third of the nation.

Mali's ruling junta has named an interim government in a first step to restoring constitutional order since the coup, but it has balked at a plan by regional bloc ECOWAS to send more than 3,000 troops to help oversee a one-year transition.

(Reporting by Cheikh Amadou Diouara; Additional reporting by Bate Felix in Dakar; Writing by Richard Valdmanis; Editing by Lisa Shumaker)

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Reuters: World News: Obama nudges China on rights, stays mum on Chen

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Obama nudges China on rights, stays mum on Chen
May 1st 2012, 03:54

Paramilitary police officers guard the entrance to the U.S. embassy in Beijing April 30, 2012. The United States faces a tense week in China as high-level talks on trade and global hot spots like Iran and North Korea open in the shadow of a blind Chinese activist's bold escape from house arrest to seek U.S. protection in Beijing. REUTERS/Petar Kujundzic

1 of 4. Paramilitary police officers guard the entrance to the U.S. embassy in Beijing April 30, 2012. The United States faces a tense week in China as high-level talks on trade and global hot spots like Iran and North Korea open in the shadow of a blind Chinese activist's bold escape from house arrest to seek U.S. protection in Beijing.

Credit: Reuters/Petar Kujundzic

By Arshad Mohammed and Chris Baltimore

WASHINGTON/MIDLAND, Texas | Mon Apr 30, 2012 11:54pm EDT

WASHINGTON/MIDLAND, Texas (Reuters) - President Barack Obama nudged China on Monday to improve its human rights record and his top diplomat said she will raise the issue in Beijing this week, but both stayed mum about a Chinese dissident said to be under U.S. protection.

At a news conference, Obama appeared to be walking a fine line between not saying anything that would make it harder to resolve Chen Guangcheng's case while conveying U.S. concern for human rights and appreciation for wider cooperation with China.

Chen's case arose as the U.S. secretaries of state and treasury prepared to travel to China for talks on Thursday and Friday with senior Chinese officials, an annual meeting likely to be overshadowed by the fate of the blind dissident.

Chen, who has opposed forced abortions in China, escaped house arrest in rural China and is under U.S. protection in Beijing, according to a U.S.-based rights group, creating a diplomatic dilemma for the world's top economic powers.

Analysts said the dissident appears to have two options: going into exile, which he has told associates he does not want to do, or getting the Chinese authorities to allow him to live in freedom within China, a challenge at best.

Bob Fu, whose religious and political rights advocacy group ChinaAid is the chief source of information on Chen, suggested the most plausible solution would be for him to leave China for the United States with his family, ostensibly for medical care.

"Another option that is more realistic is for him and his family to come to the U.S., face-savingly for the Chinese government, to receive medical treatment," Fu told Reuters in an interview in Midland, Texas, where his group is based.

CLINTON TO RAISE 'EVERY' ISSUE IN BEIJING

Neither Obama nor Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said a word in public about Chen, whose shadow will loom large at this week's U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue in Beijing even if he himself remains invisible.

Asked about Chen's case, Obama told a news conference: "Obviously I am aware of the press reports on the situation in China but I am not going to make a statement on the issue."

Obama said the issue of human rights comes up every time there are senior U.S.-Chinese talks, saying the United States does so both on principle and because "we actually believe China will be stronger as it opens up and liberalizes its own system."

"We want China to be strong, we want it to be prosperous and we are very pleased with all the areas of cooperation that we have been able to engage in," he said at a news conference with Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda.

"But we also believe that that relationship will be that much stronger and China will be that much more prosperous and strong as you see improvements on human rights issues in that country," he said.

Clinton also ducked a question about Chen, but she hinted that she would not be shy about the matter in Beijing.

"A constructive relationship includes talking very frankly about those areas where we do not agree, including human rights," she told a news conference with the Philippine foreign and defense ministers.

"That is the spirit that is guiding me as I take off for Beijing tonight and I can certainly guarantee that we will be discussing every matter including human rights that is pending between us," Clinton added.

CHEN ADAMANT ABOUT STAYING IN CHINA

A senior U.S. diplomat, Kurt Campbell, U.S. assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific affairs, flew to Beijing to work on a solution to the Chen case ahead of this week's U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue in Beijing, a source briefed on the matter said on Monday.

The U.S. State Department said nothing about Campbell's whereabouts over the weekend but on Monday confirmed he was in Beijing. A State Department spokesman described his trip as part of the preparations for Clinton's talks this week.

Associates of Chen said he is firmly against leaving China.

"He was adamant that he would not apply for political asylum with any country," said Guo Yushan, a Beijing-based researcher and rights advocate who has campaigned for Chen and helped bring him to Beijing after his escape.

Yang Jianli, who runs the U.S.-based pro-democracy group Initiatives for China, said he believed that both the United States and China would prefer that Chen go into exile but that he did not think the dissident would.

"He is not the (kind of) person who will give in," Yang said. "He is so determined to stay in China."

But Fu, who said he has spoken with senior U.S. diplomats in China about Chen's case, suggested the dissident ultimately may have little choice.

"At the end of the day that is the only option that is left, if he wants safety and freedom for himself and his family," he said.

The source briefed on the Chen case said Campbell, the senior U.S. diplomat who traveled to Beijing over the weekend, had an enormous challenge.

"I think Kurt is there to negotiate one of the two more favorable outcomes, either his asylum or his exoneration by senior Chinese officials so that he can return home to Shandong and live unmolested," said the source, saying this was an inference on his part.

"I don't think either of those outcomes is going to be easy to negotiate."

On Sunday a top Obama administration official, White House counterterrorism adviser John Brennan, declined to comment on the Chen case or whether the United States was protecting the dissident, but he neatly summarized the dilemma for Obama.

"I think in all instances the president tries to balance our commitment to human rights, making sure that the people throughout the world have the ability to express themselves freely and openly, but also that we can continue to carry out our relationships with key countries overseas," Brennan said on the "Fox News Sunday" television program.

(Additional reporting by Laura MacInnis, Paul Eckert and Andrew Quinn; Editing by Eric Walsh)

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Reuters: World News: U.S., Japan still mulling regional trade pact: Obama

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U.S., Japan still mulling regional trade pact: Obama
May 1st 2012, 03:17

U.S. President Barack Obama (R) listens to Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda duing a joint news conference in the East Room of the White House in Washington, April 30, 2012. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas

1 of 2. U.S. President Barack Obama (R) listens to Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda duing a joint news conference in the East Room of the White House in Washington, April 30, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Yuri Gripas

By Doug Palmer

WASHINGTON | Mon Apr 30, 2012 11:17pm EDT

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Barack Obama voiced support on Monday for Japan joining talks with the United States and eight other countries on a free trade agreement in the fast-growing Asia-Pacific region, but said no final decision had been made.

"We instructed our teams to continue our consultation regarding Japan's interest in joining the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which would benefit both our economies and the region," Obama said at a joint news conference with Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda.

The United States hopes to finish talks with Australia, New Zealand, Peru, Chile, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam and Brunei on the TPP pact by the end of the year.

The countries say they are aiming for a "21st Century" agreement that goes further than previous trade pacts in tearing down barriers to trade and raising international standards in areas like labor and the environment.

In November, Japan, Mexico and Canada expressed interest in joining the talks. Over the past five months, the current members have been discussing the feasibility of bringing the three countries into the negotiations without lowering ambitions for the agreement or allowing the talks to drag on.

Canadian Trade Minister Ed Fast, in Australia to drum up support for his country's application, said it was unclear when a decision would be made or whether all three applications would be dealt with together.

"Each of our economies - Japan, Mexico, Canada - have unique circumstances, unique challenges, unique trade barriers that the current partners want to have addressed," Fast told Reuters in an interview at the Canadian consulate in Sydney.

"We believe it is to our benefit that our application be considered on its own merits rather than as a group."

Canada has faced opposition to its supply management system for agricultural producers, which has been criticized as a form of protectionism. Fast said Canada had told the partners all issues "without exception" would be on the negotiating table but there was no plan to dismantle the supply management approach.

"We've made a commitment to our Canadian farmers ... and we have no intention of breaking our word to that industry."

CONGRESS WARY ON JAPAN

Many members of the U.S. Congress are wary about allowing Japan, the world's third largest economy, into the negotiations.

They have demanded stronger evidence that Tokyo is ready to open its market to more U.S. exports in sectors ranging from agriculture to autos.

The next time the top trade officials from the TPP countries will be together is in early June in Kazan, Russia, at the APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation) trade ministers meeting.

APEC leaders are due to meet in early September in Vladivostok, Russia. That comes right after the U.S. Democratic Party's convention to renominate Obama for president, raising questions about whether he will attend the APEC meeting.

Noda, who faces opposition at home to his push to join the TPP talks, said it was important the United States and Japan work together on creating rules for the region in areas ranging from anti-terrorism and intellectual property rights protection to the oceans and outer space.

"In the economic area, we shall deepen bilateral economic ties and fortify the growth and prosperity of the two countries through the promotion of economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region," Noda said.

"Our countries will work on regional trade and investment rules-making with a view to building FTAAP, or the Free Trade Area of the Asian-Pacific," he said, referring to a longer-term goal of crafting a free trade pact among all 21 APEC members.

That "will advance consultations with a view to participating in the Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations," Noda said.

(Additional reporting by Alister Bull in WASHINGTON and Lincoln Feast in SYDNEY; Editing by Vicki Allen and Paul Tait)

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Reuters: World News: Greece's Venizelos says election could decide euro membership-report

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Greece's Venizelos says election could decide euro membership-report
May 1st 2012, 01:40

Leader of the Socialist PASOK party Evangelos Venizelos addresses the audience during a pre-election campaign rally in Patra, about 220 km (137 miles) west of Athens April 27, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Yorgos Karahalis

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Reuters: World News: UK lawmakers to give verdict on Murdochs

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UK lawmakers to give verdict on Murdochs
May 1st 2012, 01:04

By Georgina Prodhan and Kate Holton

LONDON | Mon Apr 30, 2012 8:02pm EDT

LONDON (Reuters) - Newspaper magnate Rupert Murdoch and his son James will be in the firing line on Tuesday when a British parliamentary committee issues its verdict on a phone-hacking scandal that has made the family name politically toxic.

Committee members have said they were obstructed and put under surveillance by Murdoch's News Corp during their five year investigation into the hacking of the phones of celebrities, murder victims, politicians and soldiers for newspaper stories.

Their report could force James Murdoch to sever his last ties with Britain's biggest satellite TV firm BSkyB, which News Corp had sought to take over before the scandal broke.

It will also embarrass Prime Minister David Cameron, who acknowledged again on Monday that politicians were in thrall to the Murdochs and whose Conservative Party faces local elections across much of Britain on Thursday.

The committee was likely to criticize James Murdoch for failing to get to the bottom of the scandal, and Rupert Murdoch for the wider culture at the company, a source familiar with the situation told Reuters, adding that Conservative members on the committee were reluctant to criticize James Murdoch any further.

Cameron was summoned to parliament on Monday to explain why he would not investigate emails revealing that a ministerial aide had assured News Corp its bid for BSkyB would be approved.

He insisted there was no need to refer the case to his independent adviser on ministerial conduct, noting the emails had been handed to a judicial inquiry into press ethics, but did concede that politicians had been too keen to please the media.

"I am perfectly prepared to admit that the relationship between politicians and media proprietors got too close," he said during a rowdy debate, blaming politicians of both main parties for the failing.

PARLIAMENT MISLED

Committee Chairman John Whittingdale opened its hearing of James and Rupert Murdoch last year saying his committee found it inconceivable that only one reporter at News Corp's News of the World weekly had been involved in the hacking scandal.

"In the last few weeks, not only has evidence emerged that I think has vindicated the Committee's conclusion, but abuses have been revealed that have angered and shocked the entire country," he said. "It is also clear that Parliament has been misled."

Audiences around the world witnessed the 81-year-old Rupert Murdoch - whose newspapers could make or break British politicians - saying it was the most humble day of his life and saw him hit with a foam pie at the height of the scandal last July.

He answered many of the questions in monosyllables, sometimes flummoxing the committee members, while James Murdoch infuriated them at times with lengthy management-speak.

The committee is expected to say that James Murdoch was incompetent at best for asking few questions about a payoff he approved of more than half a million pounds ($800,000) to a hacking victim who had evidence the practice was widespread.

Its report, which may run to 100 pages, is also expected to criticize Rupert Murdoch, the chief executive of the News of the World's parent company News Corp, for allowing a culture of illegality to flourish. Murdoch shut down the paper last year.

Les Hinton, the former head of News Corp's British newspaper arm, Tom Crone, a legal executive at the News of the World, and the paper's former editor, Colin Myler, will also come under the spotlight, the source said.

Media regulator Ofcom will take the report's findings into consideration in its continuing assessment of whether BSkyB's owners and directors are "fit and proper" persons to hold a broadcast license.

James Murdoch resigned last month as chairman of BSkyB, saying he did not want to be a "lightning rod" for damage from the phone-hacking scandal, but remains a director of the broadcaster, in which News Corp owns 39 percent.

He admitted last week he had raised the issue of the takeover with Cameron at a Christmas dinner in 2010.

The committee will present its report to parliament, which is likely to hold a debate on its findings, and the government then has 60 days to respond.

A previous critical report by the committee came before last July's revelation that people working for the News of the World had hacked into the voicemail of murdered schoolgirl Milly Dowler, which fuelled public anger and led to more revelations.

Relations between News Corp and Cameron, who once employed an ex-News of the World editor as his spokesman, will face more scrutiny in the coming months when Rebekah Brooks, a former Murdoch confidante and News Corp executive, reveals her text messages and emails with Cameron, a neighbor and former friend.

As the committee has to be careful not to prejudice any criminal trials of figures involved in the scandal, it has focused more on the Murdochs and others who have not been arrested.

(Additional reporting by Avril Ormsby, Mohammed Abbas and Adrian Croft; editing by Philippa Fletcher)

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Reuters: World News: Mexico congress backs bill to support drug war victims

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Mexico congress backs bill to support drug war victims
May 1st 2012, 00:23

By Lorne Matalon

MEXICO CITY | Mon Apr 30, 2012 8:23pm EDT

MEXICO CITY (Reuters) - Mexico's lower house of congress has approved a bill that will require the federal government to provide financial support to victims of the country's brutal gang violence.

The lower house said congress unanimously backed the bill, known as the General Victims Act, which will provide financial, legal and medical aid to Mexicans caught up in the turf wars between drug gangs and their clashes with security forces.

More than 50,000 people have died in drug-related violence since President Felipe Calderon sent in the army to crush the cartels soon after taking office in December 2006.

Thousands of people have also gone missing during that period and victim rights groups have complained of abuses by government security forces.

According to the bill, which was passed last week by the Mexican senate, victims of criminal violence will be eligible for support payments of up to 950,000 pesos ($73,000). Calderon is expected to sign the bill into law within 60 days.

Rampant lawlessness is one of voters' main concerns as they prepare to elect Calderon's successor on July 1. Calderon cannot legally run for reelection.

The president's conservative National Action Party is trailing way behind the opposition Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, which ruled Mexico for most of the past century.

The bill will also direct the federal government to search actively for missing persons, make public apologies where warranted, and build shelters for people at risk from violence.

PRI Congressman Arturo Zamora told Reuters the bill was a major step forward for Mexico.

"For the first time, federal, state and local governments will be legally bound to work together to create a special office to look into the issue of people at risk," he said.

"This initiative will also create a database of missing people, those who have been killed and those who say they've been forced to move to another part of the country because they feel they are under threat," he added.

Mexico's office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights said the law will help address the "precarious situation" faced by victims of violence and rights violations.

Citing the recent killing of Mexican journalist Regina Martinez in the coastal state of Veracruz, the U.N. said there were still serious crimes in need of investigation.

(Reporting by Lorne Matalon; Editing by Sandra Maler)

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Reuters: World News: U.N. panel prepares to expand North Korea sanctions: envoys

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U.N. panel prepares to expand North Korea sanctions: envoys
Apr 30th 2012, 22:42

By Louis Charbonneau

UNITED NATIONS | Mon Apr 30, 2012 6:42pm EDT

UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - The United States, South Korea, Japan and European nations have submitted to the U.N. Security Council's North Korea sanctions committee lists of individuals and firms they want blacklisted after Pyongyang's recent rocket launch, envoys said on Monday.

Earlier this month the 15-nation council strongly condemned North Korea's April 13 rocket launch, called for adding new names to the list of those hit by existing U.N. sanctions and warned Pyongyang of further consequences if it carried out another missile launch or nuclear test.

"So far the United States, European council members, South Korea and Japan have proposed new designations ahead of tomorrow's midnight deadline (to agree on new names)," a council diplomat told Reuters on condition of anonymity.

It was not immediately clear which firms and individuals the council would blacklist, assuming it reached agreement.

The Security Council imposed sanctions on Pyongyang in response to its 2006 and 2009 nuclear tests.

China, North Korea's protector on the Security Council and a permanent veto-wielding member, also backed the council's "presidential statement" from two weeks ago, ensuring its unanimous adoption. The statement gave the council's North Korea sanctions committee 15 days to propose new sanctions listings.

"That deadline might be extended for a few days to give China a little more time to think about the proposed designations," another council diplomat said. The deadline for agreement is midnight EDT on Tuesday (0400 GMT on Wednesday).

"It looks as if China won't stand in the way of an agreement (on expanding the sanctions list) though they won't necessarily accept adding all the proposed individuals and entities," he added. Several other Western diplomats said they also expected China would agree to an expansion of the U.N. blacklist.

Diplomats say that if the committee can agree on adding new names to the blacklist, it will be a further sign of Beijing's irritation with its hermit neighbor over a satellite rocket launch North Korea had been widely urged not to carry out.

The North Korea sanctions committee includes all 15 council members. It works on the basis of consensus, which means any individual council member can block agreement.

The U.N. blacklist includes individuals facing international travel bans and asset freezes, companies whose assets are to be frozen and goods that North Korea is not allowed to export or import.

The current list includes eight companies and five individuals. Under two Security Council sanctions resolutions from 2006 and 2009, North Korea is barred from importing nuclear and ballistic-missile technology, as well as luxury goods.

(Reporting By Louis Charbonneau; Editing by Paul Simao)

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Reuters: World News: Mali presidential guard attempt counter-coup

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Mali presidential guard attempt counter-coup
Apr 30th 2012, 20:35

BAMAKO | Mon Apr 30, 2012 4:05pm EDT

BAMAKO (Reuters) - Presidential guard members loyal to Mali's ousted president Amadou Toumani Toure were trying to reclaim parts Bamako in a counter-coup on Monday, but junta forces remained in control, a junta spokesman said.

"These are elements of the presidential guard from the old regime and they're trying to turn things around," spokesman Bacary Mariko told Reuters. "We have the situation under control."

(Reporting by Cheikh Amadou Diouara; Writing by Richard Valdmanis; Editing by Michael Roddy)

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Reuters: World News: Venezuela's Chavez reappears in public, back to Cuba

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Venezuela's Chavez reappears in public, back to Cuba
Apr 30th 2012, 20:43

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez speaks in a national TV broadcast to promulgate the new Labour Law, ahead of May Day commemoration, in Caracas April 30, 2012. REUTERS/Miraflores Palace/Handout

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez speaks in a national TV broadcast to promulgate the new Labour Law, ahead of May Day commemoration, in Caracas April 30, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Miraflores Palace/Handout

By Andrew Cawthorne and Julia Cobb

CARACAS | Mon Apr 30, 2012 4:43pm EDT

CARACAS (Reuters) - Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez made his first live public appearance in two weeks on Monday to announce a new workers' law prior to his return to Cuba for more cancer radiation therapy.

The 57-year-old socialist leader has been shuttling between Caracas and Havana for treatment on an unspecified cancer that is hampering his ability to campaign for an October 7 presidential election in the OPEC member nation.

Chavez's last live public appearance had been on April 13, though he phoned state TV several times and was seen in a pre-recorded video from Havana.

"These are not easy days, but we are warriors against adversity," he said in an address to the nation announcing a major overhaul of labor legislation.

The Venezuelan president has become increasingly candid about the impact of radiotherapy and his fight against cancer, and rumors are rife that he may not reach the election or be in a fit state to govern afterwards should he win.

Chavez, though, looked relatively robust, albeit swollen-faced, and stood throughout his roughly half-hour address from the Miraflores presidential palace in Caracas.

He said he was flying back to Cuba later on Monday, but was in the final stages of radiotherapy and would soon be back to play baseball with military friends and beat opposition candidate Henrique Capriles in the October vote.

Polls show him well ahead, partly thanks to sympathy over his cancer and also due to his popularity among the poor founded on his government's heavy, oil-financed welfare spending.

"WE WILL LIVE"

"With faith in God, in Christ the Redeemer and with the immense love of the Venezuelan people ... we will get through. We will live, we will conquer," added Chavez, his voice choking and fighting back tears as he finished his address.

Using decree powers granted by Venezuela's National Assembly, where the government has a majority, Chavez signed the biggest labor law reform since he took power in 1999.

Changes include an extension of maternity leave to six months, a four-hour reduction in the work week to 40 hours, and more severance benefits.

"It's a fair, liberating law," said Chavez.

Already reeling from 13 years of socialism and an aggressive state policy against private business, some small companies fear the labor changes could put them out of business.

Analysts say the state, whose workforce has ballooned due to nationalizations across large swathes of the economy, will face a much larger bill to comply with the reforms.

And opposition leader Capriles said at the weekend Chavez's reforms were clearly an electoral ploy and did not tackle Venezuelans' main concern: unemployment.

Capriles, a young center-left governor who wants to copy Brazil's model of free-market economics coupled with strong welfare policies in Venezuela, also criticized the lack of widespread consultation over the labor changes.

"The labor law was discussed between the four walls of Miraflores palace among ministers and bureaucrats," he said. "It seems to be a law made for electoral purposes."

Chavez's opponents have criticized him for keeping the country in the dark about the extent of his illness, raising suspicions his cancer may have spread from an initial baseball-sized tumor that was removed from his pelvis.

Most recent opinion polls have given Chavez a comfortable double-digit lead over Capriles, who is struggling to capture public attention with a nationwide "house-by-house" tour.

In an interview with a local newspaper on Monday, however, Capriles claimed private polling by his Democratic Unity coalition showed him "head-to-head" with Chavez.

(Additional reporting by Eyanir Chinea and Mario Naranjo; Editing by Anthony Boadle)

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Reuters: World News: Argentine envoy urges UK to "give peace a chance" on Falklands

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Argentine envoy urges UK to "give peace a chance" on Falklands
Apr 30th 2012, 19:14

Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez and Argentina's President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner (C) look on as Argentina's then Ambassador to Venezuela Alicia Castro (R) laughs at the Casa Rosada Presidential Palace in Buenos Aires December 9, 2009. REUTERS/Marcos Brindicci

Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez and Argentina's President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner (C) look on as Argentina's then Ambassador to Venezuela Alicia Castro (R) laughs at the Casa Rosada Presidential Palace in Buenos Aires December 9, 2009.

Credit: Reuters/Marcos Brindicci

By Adrian Croft

LONDON | Mon Apr 30, 2012 3:14pm EDT

LONDON (Reuters) - Argentina's new ambassador to London ambushed Britain's foreign minister over the disputed Falklands Islands on Monday, asking him at a public meeting whether he was ready to "give peace a chance" by opening talks on the islands' future.

Alicia Castro, formerly Argentina's ambassador to Venezuela, took up her post in London in March, just as tensions escalated between Britain and Argentina 30 years after they went to war over the South Atlantic islands, known in Spanish as Las Malvinas.

Castro's appointment to a post left vacant since 2008 is part of a drive by Buenos Aires to push the Falklands issue back up the international agenda.

Setting aside diplomatic niceties, Castro tackled British Foreign Secretary William Hague on the subject as he launched Britain's annual world review of human rights at a ceremony attended by diplomats, journalists and rights activists in the opulent surroundings of Lancaster House in London.

"Seeing that the United Nations and the international community and a large group of Nobel prize winners urge both countries to (start) negotiations in order to find a pacific and permanent resolution, my question is: Are you ready for dialogue? Are we going to give peace a chance?" she asked as Hague took questions from the audience.

A flustered Hague, sensing that Castro was about to make a long statement, interrupted her several times, pressing her to ask a question before cutting her short with: "Thank you. That's enough. Stop."

President Cristina Fernandez has launched a wide-ranging diplomatic offensive to assert Argentina's claims to the islands, accusing Britain of maintaining "colonial enclaves" and calling on London to open sovereignty talks.

SELF-DETERMINATION

Britain says it will agree to talks only if the 3,000 islanders want them - something they show no sign of doing.

Answering Castro, Hague said: "Self-determination is a basic political right of the people of the Falkland Islands ... You can count on us always, permanently, to stand by that right."

After Argentina invaded on April 2, 1982, Britain sent a naval task force and recaptured the islands after a 10-week war, with the loss of 255 British and 650 Argentine lives.

In the run-up to this year's 30th anniversary of the war, Argentina has protested to the United Nations over British "militarization" of the South Atlantic and has threatened to sue companies involved in oil exploration off the Falklands.

Argentine sculptor Adolfo Perez Esquivel and six other Nobel peace laureates last month signed a letter urging Britain to negotiate on the sovereignty of the Falklands.

Castro told reporters later that Hague had not answered her question. "You cannot say that you are so good at human rights and democracy if you are not open for dialogue," she said.

Self-determination did not apply to the Falkland islanders, she said. "Self-determination is not a right that every country has or every population has. A province in my country cannot decide if they want to belong to China," she said.

Asked if she intended to make a habit of appearing at Hague's public events to ask him about the Falklands, Castro laughed and said: "You wait and see".

Castro met a junior British foreign minister, Jeremy Browne, last week and handed over notes requesting talks with Britain on air links with the Falklands and South Atlantic fisheries.

Britain maintains that the Falklands are self-governing and that Argentina must talk to the islanders about such matters.

London has controlled the islands since 1833. Argentina has claimed the territory since that date, saying it inherited it from Spain on independence and that Britain expelled an Argentine population from the islands.

(Reporting by Adrian Croft Editing by Maria Golovnina)

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Reuters: World News: Congo army clashes with wanted general, five dead

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Congo army clashes with wanted general, five dead
Apr 30th 2012, 19:48

By Jonny Hogg

KINSHASA | Mon Apr 30, 2012 3:48pm EDT

KINSHASA (Reuters) - At least five people have been killed in clashes between Democratic Republic of Congo's army and soldiers loyal to a renegade general wanted by the International Criminal court for war crimes, U.N. and military sources said on Monday.

The fighting in the Masisi region of North Kivu began late on Sunday and forced thousands of residents to flee their homes, some of them into neighboring Rwanda, said aid groups.

General Bosco Ntaganda fought the government as a rebel before he was integrated into the army alongside other insurgents as part of a 2009 peace deal.

But clashes erupted again after President Joseph Kabila announced in mid April that he would try to arrest Ntaganda, a devise figure who has been at the heart of the region's instability, "because the whole country wants peace".

"We're in control of the situation, we're managing everything," a senior military source told Reuters, asking not to be named. "The population should flee so they don't get caught in the crossfire,"

He said at least five soldiers loyal to Ntaganda were killed on Sunday in Congo's east - an area that remains haunted by myriad rebel groups left over from a devastating 1998-2003 war.

The source said Ntaganda's forces had seized some territory from the government during the clashes.

Thousands of civilians in the region were fleeing toward the town of Goma, said Alexandre Essome, a spokesman for the U.N. peacekeeping mission in Congo known as MONUSCO.

"There's still fighting ongoing. MONUSCO are deployed in all the villages around Masisi to ensure the protection of the population," Essome said by telephone from Goma.

By early Monday evening more than 1,500 refugees had crossed into Rwanda, according to the United Nations, and more were waiting at the border according to Jean Claude Rwahama, the Rwandan director of refugee affairs.

The ICC has been seeking Ntaganda's arrest for six years on charges he recruited children to fight in a bloody ethnic conflict in northeastern Congo that grew out of the broader civil war. Ntaganda denies involvement in war crimes.

Kabila had previously resisted international calls for his arrest, saying Ntaganda was a lynchpin in the fragile peace deal that integrated his fighters.

In recent weeks hundreds of soldiers loyal to Ntaganda have defected from the armed forces.

"He's flexing his muscles. If other (soldiers) decide to join him, then yes, this could spread," said a western observer, who asked not to be named.

Analysts and rights groups have accused Ntaganda of operating criminal networks in eastern Congo responsible for much of the instability that has troubled the region in recent years.

(Additional reporting by Graham Holliday in Kigali; Editing by Richard Valdmanis and Andrew Heavens)

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